What causes the green ring around hard-boiled eggs?



You’ve boiled a batch of eggs, peeled one open—and there it is: a grayish-green ring surrounding the yolk. It’s not mold, and it’s not spoiled… but it’s definitely not appetizing.

The good news? It’s harmless. The bad news? It’s a sign your eggs were overcooked.

Let’s break down what causes that green ring—and how to make perfect, golden-yolked hard-boiled eggs every time.


🥚 The Science Behind the Green Ring

That greenish-gray ring is caused by a chemical reaction between sulfur and iron:

  • Sulfur comes from the egg white (which contains sulfur-rich proteins).
  • Iron comes from the yolk.

When eggs are cooked too long or at too high a temperature, the sulfur in the white turns into hydrogen sulfide gas. This gas reacts with the iron in the yolk to form ferrous sulfide—a harmless but unappetizing green-gray compound.

🔬 Note: The reaction happens only at the yolk’s surface, which is why the ring is thin and localized.


✅ Is It Safe to Eat?

Yes! The green ring is completely safe to eat—it won’t hurt you.
But it can taste slightly sulfuric or “off”—and honestly, it just looks like you’ve messed up your eggs.


🚫 What Doesn’t Cause the Green Ring


 

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